We therefore examine where the minimum requirement must be met and where a special combination creates a distinctive promise. The leadership team decides which target groups take priority and what consequences this has for sales, service delivery and investment. A robust market positioning is thus a choice that includes forgoing something. It must be recognisable to customers and manageable for employees in everyday work.
Operational Excellence über Prozesse, Zusammenarbeit und Wertbeitrag denken: Operational Excellence lässt sich als Zusammenspiel von Prozessausrichtung, disziplinierter Zusammenarbeit, integrierten Systemen und klaren Wertkriterien beschreiben. Die Darstellung verknüpft diese Perspektiven mit dem Ziel, den Gesamtaufwand zu verbessern und Wertbeiträge konsequent zu beurteilen.
Arbeitsergebnisse: Unterscheidbare Positionierungsoptionen; Konkretisiertes Nutzenversprechen für Zielkunden; Organisatorische Voraussetzungen der gewählten Richtung.
The strategy models we use give the work structure. Which market and customer data is needed is decided according to the decisions to be made.
There are five basic strategies with different ways of building customer loyalty. Cost leadership works primarily with a low price. Product leadership promises a special performance. The price-value strategy combines an attractive mix of services with low total costs over the period of use. Customer intimacy tailors an individual solution to a customer's situation. System lock-in requires special preconditions.
None of these labels is in itself a positioning. For a chosen segment, it must be shown what expectations it has, how the company's own offering meets them and which capabilities are needed. The seven benefit criteria of Innovative Customer Segmentation (IKS) help to make this concrete. For example, a relationship with fixed contact persons can differentiate more strongly for one segment than an additional product parameter. Another group places more value on response time or price.
The leadership team decides which combination the company can offer and reliably deliver. This often results in different requirements for sales, service and internal processes. The positioning is therefore translated not just into a message, but into decisions about the offering and the organisation.
In conversations with those responsible, the positioning is examined for contradictions. Can the company promise maximum individualisation and consistent standardisation at the same time if the same resources are to deliver both? Which target group takes priority when capacity is scarce? This calls for clear priorities in day-to-day business. Such decisions make a market positioning understandable for employees. They also show what the company deliberately forgoes so that a chosen promise remains credible.
The path has four steps: market assessment, customer segmentation, strategic positioning and strategy map. We distinguish market segments from customer segments and link their assessment to decisions on target markets, target customers and value propositions. We define comparable criteria for the market assessment and test them using existing studies and conversations with company representatives and experts. The customer perspective clarifies minimum expectations and possible differentiation. Only then is it decided which core competencies support the chosen position and which processes it needs in the business. This sequence prevents a wording for external communication from taking the place of a strategic choice.
The result can be made visible in a strategy map with objectives for customers, processes, learning and economic impact. The map also makes the chosen positioning understandable as a shared task for the units involved. Its effect is checked in customer conversations and in implementation.