A published case study from a utility and infrastructure group shows multi-stage transformation work; its results are case-specific. A good architecture also makes visible what has been decided and what remains open. It is a working tool for those responsible that is carried forward on the basis of actual developments.
Arbeitsergebnisse: Abgestimmte Themen- und Rollenstruktur; Nachvollziehbare Arbeits- und Entscheidungsfolge; Vorbereitete Übergabe an interne Verantwortliche.
The architecture gives the process direction. It cannot predetermine the outcomes of a complex change process.
Transformation is a second-order change. It does not merely intervene in individual processes, but calls into question the rules by which the organisation has so far managed its tasks. That is why leadership can set a direction, but cannot determine the entire course in advance like a technical installation. In the architecture, we distinguish between a clear goal, workable stages and open questions.
At the start, it must become visible what necessity those involved see for the change. The question, in essence, is what hardship needs to be averted. Without this shared perception of the problem, new structures remain a formal decision. In the following stages, managers and key players work on concrete tasks while paying attention to reactions from the organisation. Different areas may be at different points in the process at the same time.
The architecture therefore needs suitable communication and learning formats that do not merely announce decisions, but take up their effects in everyday work. Reviews examine whether the goal still holds, which intervention was helpful and which unintended consequence has arisen. The organisation thus remains capable of acting, even though the next step is refined on the basis of the experience of the previous stage.
The architecture also records in which formats those affected work on the change themselves. A leadership meeting is suitable for decisions on direction, but not for exploring all the consequences in work processes. That requires people with knowledge of the day-to-day interfaces. The results of this work are fed back to the responsible leadership. A subsequent stage is only planned in concrete terms once it is clearer what impact the previous one had. The process thus remains manageable without denying the uncertainty.
Those responsible record which observation should trigger a new decision. This agreement provides orientation even when the course is open.
Change is a sequence of interconnected spaces for work and decision-making. A transformation architecture therefore does not merely set dates. It clarifies which questions are dealt with in the leadership circle, which with the areas affected and which in operational work. Feedback is needed between the formats: observations from piloting and everyday work must reach the place where decisions on direction are made. Conversely, decisions must be translated into concrete tasks for those involved.
The architecture also keeps open which assumptions will be re-examined along the way. Stages can thus be adjusted when new insights emerge. The result is a manageable framework for joint work, not a rigid script for every organisation. Who is responsible for a stage and who decides on its results is explicitly named for each phase.
A simple tool for setting an organisation in motion is the change story. It answers three key questions. Why is the change needed, why now, and what happens if nothing changes? What should change: goals and metrics, way of working and business model, processes and structures, roles and behaviours of each individual? How does the change unfold, who is responsible for what, and what are the first steps? A symbol and a motto condense the answers. One energy company chose the compass, which provides orientation even when the path changes.
Following Nagel and Wimmer, the dramaturgy of a fundamental, genotypic transformation follows seven steps. First, awareness of urgency is broadly anchored, then a jointly accepted perspective for the future is created. This is followed by detailed design with change priorities, timing and a master plan, and by implementation, in which successes are stabilised and course corrections made. The overall process is then evaluated and the capacity to learn increased. The organisation proactively faces new challenges and continuously tests the inherent dynamics of its operational processes for effectiveness. The arc of tension is carried by two poles: the push force “away from” and the pull force “towards”.